The dam, one of the most massive structures of its kind in the world, contains 1,852,000 cubic yards of masonry weighing 3,200,000 tons. Jan 08, 2012 the mullaperiyar dam on the periyar river sits in and belongs to the state of kerala. The dam was built on a technology available 115 years ago. If and it is an admittedly big if an earthquake, measuring 6 on the richter scale, rocks idukki district and the 116yearold gravity dam in mullaperiyar bursts, with. If the water levels go up beyond 2395 feet in idukki reservoir, then orange alert will follow and water will be released from idukki reservoir via cheruthoni dam shutters, the idukki full. It was constructed between 1887 and 1895 by john pennycuick and also reached in an agreement to divert water eastwards to the madras. Most of the studies show that if it fails more than 3. India has a long history and many cases of dam failure, illustrated. Water level in the mullaperiyar dam has reached 142 feet. Completed in 1985, with a length of 373 metres 1,224 ft, the dam created a multipurpose reservoir covering 28. Aug 14, 2018 mullaperiyar water level has crossed the 9ft mark and the dam s shutters are likely to be opened. This is a presentation about the probable mullaperiyar dam failure.
The dam is built at the confluence of mullayar and periyar rivers. The design and construction of dams internet archive. Built in the late 1800s, the mullaperiyar dam in kerala w. Tamil nadu which demands to store water up to 142 feet. Mullaperiyar dam is a masonry gravity dam on the periyar river in the indian state of kerala it. Please refer to page number 194 of the reference 1 pdf. Tamil nadu jayalalithaa raises mullaperiyar dam issue with pm mullaperiyar dam. Kerala government going ahead with its crisis management programme for the mullaperiyar dam, the kerala govt said it has completed the dambreak analysis at the 116yrold reservoir. History of mullaperiyar dam pdf download download c1731006c4 important dams in india gk materials for ibps clerk mains free pdf download. The present name of this dam is derived from portmanteau of mullayar river and periyar river so together it is called as mullaperiyar dam. Then you can start reading kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or computer no kindle device required.
In 1886, a lease was made between the maharaja of travancore a princely state and secretary of state for in. A view of the mullaiperiyar dam on keralatamil nadu border at kumili. Enter your mobile number or email address below and well send you a link to download the free kindle app. If we dig deep and go into the history, the mullaperiyar dam is a masonry gravity dam built over the river periyar. Mullaperiyar dam a masonry dam was constructed pursuant. The dam is a single block 1200 feet dam built with lime and mortar. Built in the late 1800s, the mullaperiyar dam in kerala was meant to divert the waters of the periyar river to the arid areas of madurai in what is now tamil nadu, following a 999year lease with the british government. Mullaiperiyar dam is a masonry gravity dam on the periyar river in the indian state of kerala it is located 881 m 2,890 ft above mean sea level, on the cardamom hills of the western ghats in thekkady, idukki district of kerala, south india. The state wants to repair or rebuild the yearold dam. The project inspired awe and admiration of engineers, geographers and planners across the world.
Mullaperiyar dam is located on the periyar river in kerala. The demands of tamil nadu and the arguments of kerala over the water storage level, safety, new dam and solutions for the conflict are analysed. This is the longest dam built using lime and mortar as a single block dam. This is enough to prove that the dam is owned by tamilnadu though it is located in. With the ruefully anticipated breakdown of the mullaperiyar dam in. Everything you want to know about the mullaperiyar dam. To find the map for the driving distance from mullaperiyar dam to idukki dam, please enter the source and destination and then select the driving mode. Media in category mullaperiyar dam the following 17 files are in this category, out of 17 total.
Why kerala and tamil nadu have fought for decades over the mullaperiyar dam a supreme court order to set up three panels for a disaster management plan is the latest round in. Pdf historical validity of mullaperiyar project seenivasan r. Inauguration of the mettur dam and reservoir nature. The dam construction used mostly local ingredients such as stone and lime how true are these claims. As we all know static awareness is one of the most important sections asked in competitive exams like ibps, sbi, ssc, railway, state pcs and other competitive exams. The dam and the river are located in kerala but the dam is owned by the government of tamilnadu is correct. Oct 18, 2016 it could be said that every citizen of india, can justifiably take pride in possessing a rare structure in mullaperiyar dam, the very first created in the country, perhaps in the world, for transbasi. List of important dams and rivers in india free pdf. The ministry of jal shakti has constituted a threemember supervisory committee to settle the issue of mullaperiyar dam between kerala and tamil nadu the tension between the two states over the issue has persisted since the 1960s, with kerala citing concerns regarding the dam s safety and arguing for the reduction of the dam s water levels. Mullai periyar dam and colonel john pennicuick history.
The first strengthening of the dam was carried out in 1979 by tn. Mullaperiyar dam thekkady 2020 all you need to know. As the dam is located after the confluence of the mullayar and periyar rivers, the river and hence the dam came to be called mullaperiyar. Dec 04, 2011 mullaperiyar dam it is constructed over the headwaters of the periyar river in 1895 situated in idukki district of kerala the periyar national park, thekkady is located near the periyar reservoir formed by the backwaters of this dam. Built in the late 1800s, the mullaperiyar dam in kerala was meant to divert the waters. Hydropolitical vulnerability of the mullaperiyar dam.
The dam is situated in the seismic fault area where earthquake of 6 in richter scale can be expected. While periyar project questions the periyar dam have acquired differ there is no. Find information about mullaperiyar dam including location, type, operated by, lat long, capacity, purpose, height, length, and type of spillway gates etc. Tamil nadu rejects kerala contention that mullaperiyar dam water release caused floods 24 aug, 2018, 10. On 29 october 1886, a lease agreement for 999 yrs was made between the maharaja travancore, viakham, thirunal rama varma and the british secretary of state for india for periyar irrigation works. Water from mullaperiyar dam was released one week after the floods struck kerala. Dam break analysis mullaperiyar dam to idukki reservoir. In 1886, a lease indenture for 999 years of mullaperiyar dam was made between the maharaja of travancore, visakham thirunal rama varma and the british secretary of state for india for periyar irrigation works. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. The mullaperiyar dam is located 881m which means 2,890 ft above mean sea level on the cardamom hills of western ghats in idukki district of kerala. Get your kindle here, or download a free kindle reading app. Hydropolitical vulnerability of the mullaperiyar dam forum for. Static awareness in bank exam comes under general awareness section and every bank exams, ibps, sbi, niacl, rbi, nabard have questions from this section.
Built in the late 1800s, the mullaperiyar dam in kerala was meant to divert the waters of the. Mullaperiyar dam issue water and politics water and. The mullaperiyar dam debate an issue of safety versus rights. Mullaperiyar free download as powerpoint presentation. It further added that out of a total population of about 3. The mullaperiyar dam is a gravity dam made with concrete prepared from limestone and surkhi burnt brick powder, and faced with rubble. The mullaperiyar dam dipute between kerala against tamil nadu. The mullaperiyar dam, as it later came to be known, built between 1887 and 1895. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading the mullaperiyar water war. Built in the late 1800s, the mullaperiyar dam in kerala was meant to divert the waters of. Mulla periyar dam issue department of water resources, rd. The spillway shutters have been opened to let out. It is in this context that the proposal of the government of kerala concerning a new dam to replace the present mullaperiyar dam has to be viewed.
Tamil nadukerala dam row alternatively india dam row is an ongoing row and the long legal battle between the indian states of tamil nadu and kerala about the mullaperiyar dam on the periyar river. Dec 14, 2015 as a malayali, i would say, the safety of the dam need to be assessed on an annual basis. Ideally it should have been decommissioned a long time back. Under present day considerations, a dam will not be allowed if it is not having. Tamil nadu and kerala slug it out over mullaperiyar dam. Should tamil nadu rethink its stand on the mullaperiyar dam. Leakage detected in many parts of mullaperiyar dam. This book is a mustread to understand the importance of resolving a. Mullaperiyar dam latest breaking news, pictures, videos, and special reports from the economic times.
Dams have also been promoted as renewable, clean, and pollutionfree sources of energy and. Gravity dams use their weight and the force of gravity to support the reservoir and remain stable. Gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services. Meanwhile, the catchment area of idukki dam is witnessing very heavy rainfall at the moment.
The mullaperiyar dam is a masonry gravity dam on the periyar river in the indian state of kerala it is located 881 m 2,890 ft. Sociopolitical history of the periyar project the periyar project was one of the inspirational feats of nineteenth century engineering. Iin short term 35 lakhs of human life will be at risk 5 districts of kerala. This proposal exposes the hysteria created on the safety questions of the dam as not fully genuine. Hotels near mullaperiyar dam, thekkady on tripadvisor. Water level in mullaperiyar dam touches 142 feet water.
The state wants to repair or rebuild the 116yearold dam with its own money, if necessary, because it fears that the dam could fail because it has developed leaks and because tremors around it have become more frequent in recent months. More on the mullaperiyar dam south asia study centre. Kerala rains updates high alert sounded as mullaperiyar. The dam that divided two states paperback december 12, 2014. If we dig deep and go into the history, the mullaperiyar dam is a masonry gravity dam built over the river periyar in 1895 during the british colonial rule with a predicted life span of 50 years to divert water eastwards towards the. Flood alert in kerala, orange alert if idukki dam water. As for the people of kerala the danger from the mullaperiyar dam is real and serious. Complete list of dams and rivers in india free pdf list of important dams and rivers in india free pdf. Depending on the vehicle you choose, you can also calculate the amount of co2 emissions from your vehicle and assess the environment impact. The first mentioned in the tamilnadus list is periyar mullaperiyar year of completion. There is a functioning dam though it is an old one.
Archived from the original pdf on 15 december 2011. Three warnings were issued, first at at 9 feet, second at 141. The lease agreement granted full right, power and liberty to the secretary of state for india to construct. Important travancore kingskerala history notes psc. Inter state dispute over water and safety in india. Feb 15, 2017 the dam is approximately 120 years old. This article sheds light on the history of the mullaperiyar dam and the background for the. Best hotels near mullaperiyar dam, thekkady, india tripadvisor. This is the most important topic which you should prepare to score good marks. The dam was built by the british army engineering corps. This list of indian rivers and dams pdf is important for banking exams.
Mullaperiyar dam disaster videos download mullapperiyar dam danger video mdownloadmullapperiyar dam pottiyaal videos download mullaperiyar issue. The mullaperiyar dam, as it later came to be known, built between 1887 and 1895, was thought. The dam that divided two states kindle edition by pradeep damodaran. Solution for mullaperiyar dam authorstream presentation. The water level continues to rise due to heavy rain in the catchment areas. K t thomas on mullaperiyar issueasianet news hour may 10 part 2. Sudden release of water from mullaperiyar dam by tamil. Although the 116yearold mullaperiyar dam is located in kerala, it is operated by the government of tamil nadu which signed a 999year lease agreement with the former british government to. S n sadasivans book river disputes in india kerala rivers under siege, has given ballast to their arguments. Although the 116yearold mullaperiyar dam is located in kerala, it is operated by the government of tamil nadu which signed a 999year lease agreement with the former british. Complete list of dams and rivers in india free pdf. The waters of mullaperiyar of kerala were diverted to irrigate the drought prone districts of tamil nadu during the legacy of the british based on the periyar lease deed.
When tamil nadu banned dam999, a hollywood movie depicting the dangers posed by a dam in banqiao, china, it reenergized a bitter rivalry in south india over the 116year mullaperiyar dam. The conflict between the two southern most states of india, kerala and tamil nadu over mullaperiyar dam issue is for safety and water. Mullaperiyar dam disaster mullapperiyar dam danger video. Power generation at the idukki reservoir, downstream of the mullaperiyar dam will come to a halt if the reservoir level is increased from.